The United Nations (UN) annual climate change conference, also known as the ‘Conference of the Parties’ or ‘COP’, brings together world leaders, ministers, and negotiators to agree on how to address climate change.

Since 1995, almost every member nation on Earth has come together in a different country each year, except for 2020.

The UN describes the COP as “the supreme decision-making body” of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It includes representatives of all the countries that are signatories, known as parties, to the UNFCCC. During each COP, the parties review the progress towards the overall goal of the UNFCCC: to tackle climate change.

The negotiating parties include governments that have signed the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol and/or the Paris Agreement. The COPs are also attended by thousands of representatives from civil society, the private sector, international organisations, and the media.

Why is this conference called COP28?

COP28 stands for the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Where will COP28 be hosted?

The COP is hosted by a different country each year. COP28 will be hosted by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and will take place between 30 November–12 December 2023 in Dubai.

Why is COP28 important?

It is hoped COP28 will help keep alive the goal of limiting long-term global temperature rises to 1.5C. This was agreed by nearly 200 countries in Paris in 2015. The 1.5C target is crucial to avoid the most damaging impacts of climate change, according to the UN’s climate body, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Long-term warming currently stands at about 1.1C or 1.2C compared with pre-industrial times – the period before humans started burning fossil fuels at scale. However, the world is on track for about 2.5C of warming by 2100 even with current pledges to tackle emissions. The window for keeping the 1.5C limit in reach “rapidly narrowing”, the UN says.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for the COP28 talks and agendas to close the climate ambition gap. He also stated that “Leaders can’t kick the can any further. We’re out of road,” condemning a “failure of leadership, a betrayal of the vulnerable, and a massive, missed opportunity. As the reality of climate chaos pounds communities around the world – with ever fiercer floods, fires, and droughts – the chasm between need and action is more menacing than ever.”

What are the key issues to watch at COP28?

• COP28 is important for several reasons, not least because it marks the conclusion of the first Global Stocktake (GST), the main mechanism through which progress under the Paris Agreement is assessed.
• Getting the loss and damage fund (established at COP27) up and running and agreeing on a framework for the Paris Agreement’s Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA).
• Other issues that are likely to receive much attention, and which may be reflected across several negotiating streams, include energy transition and food systems transformation.
• Discussions and negotiations on climate finance.

For more information on COP28

www.evia.ie

https://unfccc.int/

https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/11/1143567

 

The European Union has taken a significant step towards promoting sustainability by introducing the EU Taxonomy Regulation. This ground-breaking initiative aims to provide a standardized framework for identifying environmentally sustainable economic activities. This article explores the EU Taxonomy, its significance, and the implications it holds for businesses and investors.

What is the EU Taxonomy?

The EU Taxonomy is a system that categorizes environmentally sustainable economic activities, offering clear and consistent guidance for sustainable investments. It helps investors and businesses align their financial choices with environmental goals and encompasses various sectors like energy, real estate, and agriculture.

Key Components of the EU Taxonomy

The Taxonomy focuses on six environmental objectives:

• climate change mitigation
• climate change adaptation
• sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources
• transition to a circular economy
• pollution prevention
• control and protection of healthy ecosystems

Each objective is accompanied by specific criteria that economic activities must meet to be classified as environmentally sustainable.

One of the core principles of the EU Taxonomy is the Do No Significant Harm principle, which ensures that an economic activity must not cause significant harm to any of the environmental objectives. This means that businesses seeking to be classified as environmentally sustainable must meet stringent criteria to avoid adverse impacts on the environment

Companies are required to disclose the extent to which their activities align with the Taxonomy’s criteria in their financial reporting. This transparency allows investors to make informed decisions about their investments based on environmental considerations.

Significance for Businesses:

Businesses that follow the EU Taxonomy can tap into a growing pool of sustainable finance opportunities, like green bonds and loans that are gaining popularity with investors. Compliance with the Taxonomy can help businesses secure funding from these sources. Moreover, adhering to Taxonomy standards showcases a commitment to environmental sustainability, boosting their reputation and attracting socially responsible investors and customers. It also helps businesses identify and minimize environmental risks, reducing their exposure to regulatory and operational challenges in a world that places a high value on sustainability.

Significance for Investors

Investors can make smarter choices by checking a company’s sustainability disclosures through the Taxonomy. This allows them to match their portfolios with their environmental, social, and governance objectives. Investing in Taxonomy-compliant companies can lower the risk tied to environmental issues and changing regulations. It also helps investors steer clear of investments that might become obsolete as the world moves toward a greener economy.

 

The EU Taxonomy is a crucial step in promoting environmental sustainability in finance and real estate. It offers a consistent way to identify eco-friendly activities, benefiting businesses and investors. As sustainability becomes more important, the Taxonomy will play a key role in changing how we invest and allocate capital, ultimately helping the environment. Using this framework can bring financial benefits and help create a more sustainable and resilient future for everyone.

 

Author:               Cillian O’Reilly, Surveyor, Sustainability Manager, Bannon

Date:                  14th September 2023

 

As we begin World Green Building Week, Bannon is proud to launch its 2022 ESG Report. Through numerous initiatives, Bannon far exceeded its ESG goals, achieving a carbon footprint reduction of 34%. Bannon looks forward to working with Owners, Occupiers and all interested parties in the real estate sector to curate a more sustainable future.

To view the full report, please click here.

Environmental, Sustainable & Governance (ESG) requirements for buildings are becoming of increasing importance to both investors and occupiers for buildings. There is no doubt that ESG will become an increasingly prevalent element within the commercial real estate (CRE)  landscape, becoming an important driver of asset value. This means current owners will be facing important considerations. How do you attract good quality occupiers, achieve strong rents and ensure a competitive market of buyers for your asset at exit. ESG-led objectives are becoming increasingly commonplace in investment and fund criteria for institutional real estate owners. As these owners are significant sources of capital in CRE markets a likely result will be a somewhat forced divestment from ‘brown’ assets (non-ESG compliant assets) and a channelling of capital towards ‘green’ (ESG compliant) assets. 

The market is not balanced, green assets in Ireland are typically buildings constructed or extensively refurbished after the 2014 Building Regulations came into play. We estimate that the green market comprises less than 15% of Dublin’s office stock, with the majority of this space located in Dublin 2 and Sandyford, the prime office locations. With multiple players competing for a limited supply of stock and available capital being funnelled into this small sector an expectation is prices will be driven up by competitive bidding in both the investor and occupier markets. The net effect of these events will be an increase in asset value through growth income complimented by strong occupier covenants and yield compression. 

By contrast, we expect a shift in the brown asset market. Company mandates or client requirements will oblige some occupiers to occupy green buildings, seeing the demand for brown space shrink and the market becoming increasingly oversupplied. The pressures resulting from falling demand and increased void costs, will create a lower rent environment. An exit of institutional grade investors will see the demand drop for these buildings with ESG rules preventing purchase. The remaining investors will have to consider the cost and value associated with bringing an asset into the green market. While the market for this in prime locations may be viable, there are greater challenges for suburban/out of centre locations where the end rental value that can be achieved may not support viability of refurbishment. 

Rescuing these potentially stranded buildings represents an opportunity for investors and developers and Bannon working with our sustainability business Evia are available to provide technical insights to ESG building upgrades. Feel free to reach out to discuss. 

 

Author:                 George Colyer, Surveyor, Bannon 

Date:                     9th June 2023